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Mastering SOLID Principles in Laravel: Building Clean, Scalable Code

May 28, 2025 • 2 min read

Mastering SOLID Principles in Laravel: Building Clean, Scalable Code

Published: May 28, 2025 2 min read
LaravelSOLID PrinciplesClean CodeObject-Oriented ProgrammingLaravel Best PracticesSoftware ArchitectureBackend DevelopmentPHPCoding PrinciplesLaravel Guide

If you're a calm and introverted developer, SOLID principles can bring balance and strength to your coding world. Today, let’s explore the inner meaning behind each of these principles and how they empower your Laravel applications.


🧩 Single Responsibility Principle (SRP): One Task, One Identity

Each class should have one and only one responsibility.
Good Example:

php
classUserRepository { publicfunctionsave(User $user) { // Save user to database } }

Bad Example:

php

classUser { publicfunctionsave() { // Save user to database } publicfunctionauthenticate($credentials) { // Authenticate user } }

🔓 Open/Closed Principle (OCP): Open for Extension, Closed for Modification

Add new functionality without altering existing code.
Good Example:

php

abstractclassPaymentGateway { abstractpublicfunctionprocessPayment($amount); } classPayPalGatewayextendsPaymentGateway { publicfunctionprocessPayment($amount) { // PayPal logic } }

Bad Example:

php

classPaymentProcessor { publicfunctionprocessPayment($gateway, $amount) { if ($gateway === 'paypal') { /* ... */ } } }

🧬 Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP): Substitutable Objects

Child classes must be usable in place of their parents.
Good Example:

php

classBird { publicfunctionfly() { echo"Flying..."; } } classPenguinextendsBird { publicfunctionfly() { echo"I can't fly!"; } }

🎯 Interface Segregation Principle (ISP): Separate Interfaces for Separate Needs

Clients shouldn’t be forced to depend on unused methods.
Good Example:

php

interfacePrintable { publicfunctionprint(); } classPdfDocumentimplementsPrintable { publicfunctionprint() { // Print PDF } }

🔁 Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP): Depend on Abstractions

High-level modules shouldn’t depend on low-level implementations.
Good Example:

php
interfaceUserRepositoryInterface { publicfunctionsave(User $user); } classDatabaseUserRepositoryimplementsUserRepositoryInterface { publicfunctionsave(User $user) { // Save logic } }

By understanding these principles, you gain peace and power in your codebase. Try implementing them in your Laravel projects and see how your architecture improves.

Happy coding, amigos!

Author
Paramjeet Yogi

Web Developer & Blogger passionate about Laravel and modern web development.